Earthquake Preparedness: Simple Steps to Stay Safe

Earthquakes can strike without warning, but a little planning can make a huge difference. Knowing what to do before, during, and after a quake helps you protect yourself, your family, and your belongings. Let’s break down the basics so you’re ready the next time the ground starts shaking.

Before an Earthquake: Plan and Prepare

First, create a family disaster plan. Pick a safe spot inside your home—under a sturdy table or against an interior wall—where everyone can gather if the building starts to move. Make sure every household member knows the meeting place and a backup location in case the usual spot is unsafe.

Next, build an emergency kit. Pack enough water (one gallon per person per day), non‑perishable food, a flashlight, extra batteries, a whistle, basic medicines, and a first‑aid kit. Keep the kit in an easy‑to‑reach area, like a hallway closet, so you can grab it quickly.

Secure heavy furniture and appliances. Use brackets or straps to attach bookshelves, cabinets, and water heaters to wall studs. This stops them from toppling over when the ground shakes. Store heavy items on lower shelves and keep breakable objects away from edges.

Know how to shut off utilities. Learn where the main gas, water, and electricity valves are located, and practice turning them off. A gas leak after a quake can cause a fire, so being able to shut the line fast is a lifesaver.

During and After an Earthquake: Stay Calm and Act Fast

When the shaking starts, drop to your hands and knees, cover your head with your arms, and hold onto something sturdy. Stay put until the shaking stops—most injuries happen when people try to run outside during the tremor.

After the shaking ends, check yourself and others for injuries. If anyone is hurt, give basic first aid and call for help if you can. Look around for hazards like broken glass, fallen power lines, or gas odors. If you smell gas or hear a hissing sound, evacuate the building and call the gas company from a safe location.

Head to your pre‑arranged meeting spot outside. Stay away from windows, trees, streetlights, and anything that could fall. Listen to local radio or a battery‑powered emergency alert for updates and instructions.

Finally, assess damage before re‑entering the building. Check for structural cracks, especially in load‑bearing walls and foundations. If you’re unsure about safety, wait for officials to clear the area.Being prepared doesn’t have to be complicated. A quick family plan, a stocked kit, and a few simple home fixes can keep you safe when the ground moves. Take a few minutes today to start the checklist—your future self will thank you.